Spots on the face are darker in color compared to the person's skin tone and are generally in the form of brown skin spots. Brown skin spots, which can occur due to various reasons, are generally seen in people of all ages but are more common in middle-aged individuals. Exposure to sunlight or UV rays can cause skin spots. In addition, we may encounter skin problems as a side effect of some medications used. The most common area for skin spots is our face. This is because our face is the area most exposed to sunlight and environmental factors. Brown skin spots that occur on the face are also called melasma. Discoloration of the skin, i.e., hyperpigmentation, causes spots. While they create aesthetic concerns, these types of spots have no health detriment. Spot treatment is mostly applied to address aesthetic concerns. You can click here to get comprehensive information about spot treatment with your medical aesthetic doctor Dr. Lida Çiteli.
What Are the Symptoms Caused by Brown Spots on the Face?
Melasma mostly appears on the face, but it can occur anywhere on the skin that comes into contact with the sun. In individuals with fair skin, these spots are brown, while in dark-skinned individuals, the color of the spots is a pale gray. If we were to list the symptoms caused by melasma:
- Spots occurring on both sides of the face
- Dark-colored and large spots
- Spots that appear darker than the person's own skin tone
- Spots concentrated only in one area of the face, such as above the lip and chin
When you encounter these symptoms, you should consult your dermatologist. The aesthetic loss caused by brown facial spots can also harm a person's self-confidence.
How to Prevent Brown Spots from Forming on the Face?
Brown spots on the face and their darkening over time are often due to unprotected exposure to the sun's harmful rays. Therefore, the most important way to protect against these spots is sun protection. For this, it is necessary to use a sunscreen with at least 30 SPF or higher protection factor every season of the year. Some skin types are more prone to the formation of brown spots. For these skin types, mineral-filtered sunscreens provide important protection.
It is beneficial to reapply the sunscreens you apply to your skin every two or three hours during the day. In situations that require you to be exposed to the sun for long periods, you should protect yourself by wearing a hat and sunglasses. You should always maintain your skin's moisture balance and prevent dryness and irritation. When cleaning and moisturizing your skin, you should make choices according to your skin type and the climatic conditions you live in.
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